{"id":6959,"date":"2025-09-15T10:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/"},"modified":"2025-10-19T19:34:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T19:34:04","slug":"%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a0%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a0%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8: \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4, \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 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data-end=\"217\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8: \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4, \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u099f\u0995\u09c7<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"219\" data-end=\"492\">\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 <strong data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"292\">\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb (NCF 2021)<\/strong>, \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc - \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 <em data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"459\">\u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u099a\u09b2\u099b\u09c7<\/em>, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"494\" data-end=\"617\">\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc <strong data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"543\">\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb)<\/strong> \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7: <em data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"615\">\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4?<\/em><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"619\" data-end=\"622\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"652\">\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"775\">\u099c\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc <strong data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"698\">\u09ed\u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09b9:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"1650\">\n<li data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"893\">\n<p data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"893\"><strong data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"807\">\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09ae\u0964<\/strong> \u2013 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 <strong data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"842\">4.57\/10<\/strong> \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1067\"><strong data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"920\">\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u0964<\/strong> \u2013 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u0987 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1\u0993 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1319\">\n<p data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1095\"><strong data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1091\">\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u0964<\/strong> \u2013<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1319\">\n<li data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<p data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1172\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 (\u09ea.\u09ee\u09e9\/\u09e7\u09e6) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7 (\u09ea.\u09ee\u09e8\/\u09e7\u09e6) \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1175\" data-end=\"1319\">\n<p data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1319\">\u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 (3.93), \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be (3.75), \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be (2.87)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1501\">\n<p data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1501\"><strong data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1371\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7<\/strong> \u2013 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 <strong data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1460\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/strong> \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1502\" data-end=\"1650\">\n<p data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1650\"><strong data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1529\">\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4<\/strong> \u2013 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u0995\u09ae \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1655\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1657\" data-end=\"1678\">\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"2018\">\u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0997\u09c7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%ac\/\"><strong data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1749\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><\/a>, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7 \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 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\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 <strong data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2228\">\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf-\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09ac \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7<\/strong> \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 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\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7?<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2527\">1. <strong data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2525\">\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2849\">\n<li data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2605\">\n<p data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2605\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09eb\u09e6-\u09ec\u09e6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2725\">\n<p data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2725\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 <strong data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2637\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac-\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/strong> (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u099f, \u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <strong data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2686\">\u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/strong> (\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be, \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2849\">\n<p data-start=\"2728\" data-end=\"2849\">\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2908\">2. <strong data-start=\"2858\" data-end=\"2906\">\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"3221\">\n<li data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"3022\">\n<p data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"3022\">&quot;\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc&quot; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3132\">\n<p data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3132\">\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0996\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3221\">\n<p data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3221\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf &quot;\u09ae\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09b2&quot; \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3295\">3. <strong data-start=\"3230\" data-end=\"3293\">\u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c, \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa-\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09ac \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3571\">\n<li data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3381\">\n<p data-start=\"3298\" data-end=\"3381\">\u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3512\">\n<p data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3512\">\u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u099f; \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8; \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3513\" data-end=\"3571\">\n<p data-start=\"3515\" data-end=\"3571\">\u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3623\">4. <strong data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3621\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb-\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3810\">\n<li data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3730\">\n<p data-start=\"3626\" data-end=\"3730\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u099f \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7, \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09e7\u09e6, \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3731\" data-end=\"3810\">\n<p data-start=\"3733\" data-end=\"3810\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"3857\">5. <strong data-start=\"3819\" data-end=\"3855\">\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3858\" data-end=\"4182\">\n<li data-start=\"3858\" data-end=\"3964\">\n<p data-start=\"3860\" data-end=\"3964\">\u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7: \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3965\" data-end=\"4055\">\n<p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4055\">\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4056\" data-end=\"4182\">\n<p data-start=\"4058\" data-end=\"4182\">\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 <em data-start=\"4150\" data-end=\"4179\">\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4184\" data-end=\"4187\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4207\">\u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4406\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f: <strong data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4312\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c1\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u09a8\u09a8\u0964<\/strong> \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4408\" data-end=\"4726\">\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09df\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7, \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be \u0998\u099f\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09df\u0997\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4728\" data-end=\"4731\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"5129\">\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be-\u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09b8, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09aa\u09a1\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af EBTD \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u099c\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u2014\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09af\u09be 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\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"113\">\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"750\">\n<li data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"750\">\n<p data-start=\"117\" data-end=\"750\">\u0998\u09cb\u09b7, \u0995\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb)\u0964 <em data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"253\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/em>. \u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b8\u09be\u0989\u09a5 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf: \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u0985\u09ab \u098f\u09a1\u09c1\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.northsouth.edu\/newassets\/images\/SIPG\/2.-exploring-teachers%E2%80%99-readiness-for-the-implementation-of-formative-assessment-at-secondary-education-in-bangladesh-kanu-kumar-ghosh-compressed.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"334\" data-end=\"748\">https:\/\/www.northsouth.edu\/newassets\/images\/SIPG\/2.-exploring-teachers%E2%80%99-readiness-for-the-implementation-of-formative-assessment-at-secondary-education-in-bangladesh-kanu-kumar-ghosh-compressed.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Formative Assessment in Bangladesh: Ready in Spirit, Stuck in Practice When Bangladesh launched the National Curriculum Framework (NCF 2021), formative assessment was placed at the centre. No longer just grades...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,25,27],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6959","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-leadership","8":"category-research","9":"category-teaching"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6960,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6959\/revisions\/6960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6959"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09aa\u09bf","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}