{"id":7316,"date":"2025-10-09T10:13:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/?page_id=7316"},"modified":"2025-10-13T16:06:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:06:52","slug":"%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af\/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a1\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69fe04fa3a851\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<!-- EBTD | Business & Commerce Comparison Page (IGCSE & O Level) -->\r\n<h1>\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be: \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af (IGCSE &amp; O \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0)<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<p>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, <strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09df<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <strong>\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af<\/strong> \u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099c, \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4, \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 <strong>\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2<\/strong>, <strong>\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <strong>\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1AQA<\/strong>, \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4, \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\r\n\r\n<hr>\r\n\r\n<!-- ===================================================== -->\r\n<!--                       PART A: BUSINESS                -->\r\n<!-- ===================================================== -->\r\n<h2 id=\"business\">\u0985\u0982\u09b6 A \u2014 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li><strong>\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0993 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (\u09ed\u09e6\u09ee\u09e7):<\/strong> \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u2014 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\/\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09b8-\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc: \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5, \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li><strong>\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (4BS1):<\/strong> \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u2014 \u09a4\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 <em>\u099b\u09cb\u099f<\/em> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <em>\u09ac\u09a1\u09bc<\/em> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc: \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\/\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5, \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li><strong>\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u098f\u0995\u09bf\u0989\u098f \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (\u09ef\u09e8\u09e8\u09eb):<\/strong> \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 - \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987\u099a\u0986\u09b0; \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09b2\u09ad\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 <em>\u0995\u09c7\u09b8-\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\/\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997<\/em> \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8; \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be (\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b9\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5, \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8)\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\/\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4-\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 (\u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\/\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\/\u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be) \u098f\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be (\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995-\u0987\u09ad\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a8\u0997\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9, % \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8), \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\/\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6 \u0986\u09b6\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1-\u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u098f \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\/\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf; \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u0997\u099c\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<!-- Business \u2014 Key Comparisons Table -->\r\n<h3>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be: \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"ebtd-scroll-wrap\">\r\n  <div class=\"ebtd-scroll-hint\">\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u09aa \/ \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u2192<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ebtd-scroll\">\r\n    <table class=\"ebtd-compare-table ebtd-stick-axes\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th>\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09be\u09b2<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09b8<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u0985\u09ab\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c7\u099c<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0993 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (\u09ed\u09e6\u09ee\u09e7)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\/\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 + \u0995\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa; \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7; \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8; \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be; \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8; \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f, \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 O \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb; \u0995\u09c7\u09b8-\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be, \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be; \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgeinternational.org\/programmes-and-qualifications\/cambridge-o-level-business-7081\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u09ed\u09e6\u09ee\u09e7<\/a><\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u0997\u099c (\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0993\u099c\u09a8)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09aa\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09e7: \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<br>\u09aa\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8: \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac; \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7; \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8; \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8; \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4; \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb (\u099b\u09cb\u099f) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb (\u09ac\u09a1\u09bc) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae; \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09c7\u099f\u09be-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td><a href=\"https:\/\/qualifications.pearson.com\/en\/qualifications\/edexcel-international-gcses\/business-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<\/a><\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u098f\u0995\u09bf\u0989\u098f \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (\u09ef\u09e8\u09e8\u09eb)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e7\u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09e6<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987\u099a\u0986\u09b0 \/ \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u099c\u0997\u09ce; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac; \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8; \u098f\u0987\u099a\u0986\u09b0; \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982; \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09a6; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 (\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\/\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\/\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8); \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordaqa.com\/qualifications\/international-gcse-business\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u098f\u0995\u09bf\u0989\u098f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<\/a><\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr>\r\n\r\n<!-- ===================================================== -->\r\n<!--                       PART B: COMMERCE               -->\r\n<!-- ===================================================== -->\r\n<h2 id=\"commerce\">\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09bf \u2014 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li><strong>\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0993 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09ed\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af, \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <em>\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be<\/em> (\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09bf\u0982, \u09ac\u09c0\u09ae\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8, \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u0997\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8)\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li><strong>\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u2014 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8, \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09ac\u09be (\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09bf\u0982, \u09ac\u09c0\u09ae\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8, \u0997\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3), \u0996\u09c1\u099a\u09b0\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8, \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li><strong>\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9 \u2014 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0):<\/strong> \u09b0\u09c8\u0996\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\/\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\/\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af: \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09cb\u099f, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0986\u09aa\u09a1\u09c7\u099f \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 (\u0987-\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8, \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f, \u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u0987\u09a8) \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\/\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf; \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af (\u09b6\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u0995, \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\/\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995; \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\/\u0996\u09c1\u099a\u09b0\u09be\/\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995\u0964<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u09ae\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u099f (\u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2) \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<!-- Commerce \u2014 Key Comparisons Table -->\r\n<h3>\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af: \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"ebtd-scroll-wrap\">\r\n  <div class=\"ebtd-scroll-hint\">\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u09aa \/ \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u2192<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ebtd-scroll\">\r\n    <table class=\"ebtd-compare-table ebtd-stick-axes\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th>\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09be\u09b2<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09b8<\/th>\r\n          <th>\u0985\u09ab\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c7\u099c<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0993 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09ed\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\/\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 + \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09a4\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8; \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09a8; \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09bf\u0982; \u09ac\u09c0\u09ae\u09be; \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8; \u0997\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3; \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997; \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 &quot;\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be&quot; \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a6 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 (\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0, \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0, \u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09ae, \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/td>\r\n          <td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgeinternational.org\/programmes-and-qualifications\/cambridge-o-level-commerce-7100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u09ed\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/a><\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>\u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u0997\u099c (\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0993\u099c\u09a8)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\/\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\/\u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af; \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8; \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u09bf\u0982; \u09ac\u09c0\u09ae\u09be; \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8; \u0997\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3; \u0996\u09c1\u099a\u09b0\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8; \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u0996\u09c1\u099a\u09b0\u09be\/\u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09b8-\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 (\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u2192 \u0996\u09c1\u099a\u09b0\u09be \u2192 \u0987-\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8); \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td><a href=\"https:\/\/qualifications.pearson.com\/content\/demo\/en\/qualifications\/edexcel-international-gcses\/international-gcse-commerce-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed)<\/a><\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>\u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09ae\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f (\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09b9 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u09b0\u09c8\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\/\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09ae\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be (\u099c\u09c1\u09a8\/\u09a8\u09ad\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cb \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7)<\/td>\r\n          <td>\u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09aa\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae; \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c1\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09e8 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/td>\r\n          <td><a href=\"https:\/\/qualifications.pearson.com\/content\/demo\/en\/qualifications\/edexcel-international-gcses\/commerce-2023-modular.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09ae\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0)<\/a><\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr>\r\n\r\n<h2>\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c1\u09a8 \u2014 \u0985\u09ab\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgeinternational.org\/programmes-and-qualifications\/cambridge-o-level-business-7081\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0993 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (\u09ed\u09e6\u09ee\u09e7)<\/a><\/li>\r\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/qualifications.pearson.com\/en\/qualifications\/edexcel-international-gcses\/business-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed)<\/a><\/li>\r\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordaqa.com\/qualifications\/international-gcse-business\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u098f\u0995\u09bf\u0989\u098f \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be<\/a><\/li>\r\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgeinternational.org\/programmes-and-qualifications\/cambridge-o-level-commerce-7100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u0993 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09ed\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6)<\/a><\/li>\r\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/qualifications.pearson.com\/content\/demo\/en\/qualifications\/edexcel-international-gcses\/international-gcse-commerce-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u2014 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0)<\/a><\/li>\r\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/qualifications.pearson.com\/content\/demo\/en\/qualifications\/edexcel-international-gcses\/commerce-2023-modular.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09b8\u0987 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 (\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e9 \u2014 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Mini helpers *\/\r\n.ebtd-scroll-wrap { position: relative; margin: 1rem 0; }\r\n.ebtd-scroll-hint { font-size: .9rem; color: #666; margin-bottom: .35rem; }\r\n\r\n\/* Scroll container: allow both axes + height so sticky engages *\/\r\n.ebtd-scroll { overflow: auto; max-height: 60vh; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }\r\n\r\n\/* Table base \u2014 reliable sticky with separate borders *\/\r\n.ebtd-compare-table { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 1100px; background: #fff; font-size: 16px; position: relative; }\r\n.ebtd-compare-table th, .ebtd-compare-table td { border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff; line-height: 1.4; }\r\n\r\n\/* Sticky header + sticky first column + frozen top-left cell *\/\r\n.ebtd-compare-table.ebtd-stick-axes thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 5; background: #f7f9fb; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.06); font-weight: 600; }\r\n.ebtd-compare-table.ebtd-stick-axes th:first-child,\r\n.ebtd-compare-table.ebtd-stick-axes td:first-child { position: sticky; left: 0; z-index: 4; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 600; min-width: 220px; }\r\n.ebtd-compare-table.ebtd-stick-axes thead th:first-child { z-index: 6; background: #eef2f7; }\r\n\r\n\/* Zebra + responsive *\/\r\n.ebtd-compare-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td { background: #fcfdff; }\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n  .ebtd-compare-table { font-size: 14px; min-width: 900px; }\r\n  .ebtd-compare-table th, .ebtd-compare-table td { padding: 8px 10px; }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Comparative Guide: Business &amp; Commerce (IGCSE &amp; O Level) in Bangladesh For schools and teachers in Bangladesh, Business and Commerce offer two complementary pathways into enterprise, trade and economic life....","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6574,"parent":7229,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7316","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7316"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7706,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7316\/revisions\/7706"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebtd.education\/bd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7316"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09aa\u09bf","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}